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正保會計網(wǎng)校特別為美國cpa學員整理了美國cpa考試《財務會計與報告》的內(nèi)容,以備迎接美國CPA考試,祝您在網(wǎng)校學習愉快!
FAR F10-4 Asset Retirement Obligations(AROs)
An asset retirement obligation(ARO)is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that results from the acquisition,construction,or development and /or normal operation of a long-lived asset,except for certain lease obligation.
E.g. nuclear plant,oil,gas,mining decommission
棄置費用通常是指根據(jù)國家法律和行政法規(guī)、國際公約等規(guī)定,企業(yè)承擔的環(huán)境保護和生態(tài)恢復等義務所確定的支出。
如核電站,油氣田的棄置費用。
《企業(yè)會計準則第4號-固定資產(chǎn)》應用指南
《企業(yè)會計準則第13號-或有事項》應用指南
《企業(yè)會計準則第27號-石油天然氣開采》
ARO recognition criteria
Duty or responsibility
Little or no discretion to avoid
Obligating event
ARO initial measurement – Balance sheet approach
ARO is the obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived assets
Asset retirement cost(ARC)is the amount capitalized that increases the carrying amount of the long-lived asset when a liability for an ARO is recognized.
Dr.Asset retirement cost(asset)@PV
Cr.Asset retirement obligation @PV
Subsequent measurement
For ARO,accretion for interest expense
Dr.Accretion expense @Begin APO* rate
Cr.APO @Interest expenses
For ARC,depreciate by straight line
Dr.Depreciation expense
Cr.Accumulated depreciation
When dismantle
Dr.Asset retirement obligation
Cr.A/P or Cash
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